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Zhongpu Gr

Zhongpu Gr


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Darriwilian-Sandbian, (20)


Province: 
Gansu, Qinghai

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is at Shihuigou in Zhongbao, Yongdeng County, Gansu. The Zhongpu Gr was named by Gansu Party of Regional Geological Survey (1963), and was published by Gansu Compiling Group for Regional Stratigraphic Scale (1980).

Synonym: (中堡群)


Lithology and Thickness

The group is composed of a Lower part of intermediate basic lava and tuff characterized by pebbles and agglomerates, lower-middle part of limestone, tuff, slate and chert, and an upper part of alkali eruptive rocks. In the type area, the Zhongpu Gr recorded an incomplete thickness of 2235 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

With a covered lower boundary. Along the Suyou River, it is 73.2 m thick, and is cut by fault in the upper and lower boundaries.

Upper contact

It is disconformably overlain by the Silurian. At Kebogou in southern Gansu, with a thickness of 3891 m, the Zhongpu Gr is cut by fault, and is unconformably overlain by the Silurian. Along the Suyou River, it is 73.2 m thick, and is cut by fault in the upper and lower boundaries.

Regional extent

The Zhongpu Gr has a persistent lithology and different exposure extents along the length of its outcrop. At Anmen in Yumen City, Gansu, it is 918 m thick, and only its upper part is exposed. In Jingyuan, it is over 3305 m thick, and is composed dominantly of clastic rock intercalated with minor volcanic rock and limestone lenses. In Qinghai, the Zhongpu Gr, with a maximum thickness of 4317 m, is exposed on the southern slope of eastern segment of Lenglong Hill and in Miban Hill in the eastern segment of Daban Mountain, and is dominated by sandy slate intercalated with chert and minor conglomerate (Qinghai Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 1991).


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

The middle-upper part yields graptolites Husterograptus teretiusculus and Nemagraptus gracilis.


Age 

Darriwilian-Sandbian. The Zhongpu Gr had previously been considered to be Llandeilo in age, and is about 6700 m thick. Subsequently, Gansu Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources (1989) enlarged the Zhongpu Gr to include all Llanvirn to Llandeilo sequence underlying disconformably the Silurian on the basis of the Early Silurian and Llanvirn fossils found in the type area and its adjacent areas.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Darriwilian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.2

    Beginning date (Ma): 
467.17

    Ending stage: 
Sandbian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
455.46

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang